Calicocat Studios

Cat Corner

We are named after the calico, so of course we have a page for them. Facts, cat language and kind ways to help cats.

General information only. It is not veterinary advice. Ask a licensed vet about your cat.

Three calico cats cuddled together on a cushion

Calico facts

Patches, genetics and good-luck legends.

Almost all calicos are female

Roughly 99.9% of calico cats are female, since the genes for orange and black fur sit on the X chromosome. Male calicos are reported at around 1 in 3,000.

Source: General info

The genetics of the patches

A female cat has two X chromosomes and can carry one orange and one black coat gene. Combined with the white-spotting gene, that gives the calico pattern.

Source: General info

Male calicos are rare

A male calico usually has an extra X chromosome (XXY), which is why they are rare, roughly 1 in 3,000 calicos by common estimates. They are often sterile.

Source: General info

No two calicos are the same

Which X chromosome is active in each patch of skin is random, so every calico gets a one-of-a-kind pattern.

Source: General info

Calico is a pattern, not a breed

Many breeds and mixed-breed cats can be calico. It describes the coat color pattern.

Source: General info

Maneki-neko, the lucky cat

In Japan, the beckoning-cat charm (Maneki-neko) is often shown as a calico, called mi-ke, and is believed to bring good luck.

Source: Japanese folklore

The money cat

In US folklore, calicos are sometimes called money cats because people say they bring good fortune.

Source: Folklore

Maryland state cat

Maryland adopted the calico as its official state cat in 1988.

Source: General info

Cats are champion nappers

Adult cats commonly sleep around 12 to 16 hours a day.

Source: General info

Expressive ears

Each cat ear has about 32 muscles, which helps cats swivel their ears toward sounds.

Source: General info

Whiskers are sensors

Whiskers help cats sense nearby objects and judge whether they fit through gaps.

Source: General info

A one-of-a-kind nose

Like a fingerprint, every cat's nose pad has its own pattern of ridges.

Source: General info

A purr is not always happy

Cats often purr when relaxed, but some also purr when stressed or hurt. Look at the whole body, not just the sound.

Source: General info

Cat language

What your cat might be telling you.

Tail straight up

A tail held high, often with a small curl at the tip, is usually a friendly hello.

Source: General info

Puffed-up tail

A bristled, puffy tail usually means the cat is startled or frightened. Give it space.

Source: General info

The slow blink

A slow blink is often called a cat kiss. Slowly blink back to say you are friendly.

Source: General info

Kneading

Pushing paws in and out on a soft spot is comfort behavior that starts in kittenhood.

Source: General info

Chirps and trills

Short chirps or trills are often a greeting or a cat asking you to follow.

Source: General info

Flattened ears

Ears turned sideways or flat back usually mean the cat feels nervous or annoyed.

Source: General info

Care basics

The simple things cats need.

Care basics

Cats need fresh water, a complete and balanced diet, a clean litter box, a safe place to rest, scratching posts and play every day.

Source: General info, not veterinary advice

Vet visits

Regular check-ups and vaccinations help keep cats healthy. Ask a licensed veterinarian about your cat.

Source: General info, not veterinary advice

Community cats and TNR

Helping cats who live outdoors.

Community cats and TNR

Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR) is a humane way to care for community cats: they are trapped, spayed or neutered, vaccinated and returned. Contact a local rescue group or veterinarian to learn how it works in your area.

Source: General info

Adoption

Every cat deserves a cozy spot.

Thinking of adopting?

Local shelters and rescues have cats waiting for homes. We are not an adoption agency, but we love to help spread the word.

Source: General info

Cat wisdom

Tap the cat at the bottom of the page for more.

  • If it fits, I sits.
  • Nap first, deadlines later.
  • Knock it off the table. For science.
  • A closed door is just a suggestion.
  • Slow blinks mean I trust you.
  • Zoomies at 3 a.m. are a lifestyle.
  • Great stories begin with a stretch.
  • Be the cat: curious, cozy, and a little bit chaotic.

Calico cats happily eating from bowls of cat food
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